ÃËÀÂÀ 3. ÏÎÑËÅÄÑÒÂÈß ÄÅÏÎÐÒÀÖÈÈ È
ÝÒÍÎÖÈÄÀ.
ÝÍÅÐÃÈß ÑÎÏÐÎÒÈÂËÅÍÈß.
Ïðîäîëæåíèå. Ê íà÷àëó äîêóìåíòà.
- 86 -
Òàáëèöà 3
ÒÀÒÀÐÛ ÊÐÛÌÑÊÈÅ
Ðàññåëåíèå è ÿçûê (â %% ïî äàííûì
ïåðåïèñè 1989 ãîäà)
----------------------------------------------------------------
Òåððèòîðèÿ ×èñëåííîñòü
Ðîäíîé ÿçûê Ñâîáîäíî
------------------------------------- âëàäåþò
Âñåãî Ìóæ÷èíû
Ñâîåé Ðóññêèé ðóññêèì
íàö-òè ÿçûêîì
----------------------------------------------------------------
ÑÑÑÐ
âñåãî 100.0 49.7
92.6 5.3 76.1
ãîðîä 68.9 42.7 91.9 6.3 72.6
ñåëî 31.1 49.6 94.0 3.2 76.0
Ðîññèÿ 7.8
49.5 89.4 9.6 83.6
Óêðàèíà 17.2
51.3 92.6 4.0 84.0
Áåëîðóññèÿ - 49.1 36.2
56.0 38.8
Óçáåêèñòàí 69.5 47.0 93.2 4.9 73.1
Êàçàõñòàí 1.2 46.8 88.9 9.2 79.0
Ãðóçèÿ 0.2
48.9 71.2 11.1 74.0
Àçåðáàéäæàí 0.2 42.2 77.6
17.1 52.1
Ëèòâà -
54.7 47.2 45.3 43.4
Ìîëäàâèÿ - 63.5 64.7
35.3 54.1
Ëàòâèÿ -
50.0 81.7 18.3 76.7
Êèðãèçèÿ 1.1 49.0 88.7 9.5 78.6
Òàäæèêèñòàí 2.7 46.8 94.2 5.0 82.7
Àðìåíèÿ -
38.9 80.6 16.7 58.3
Òóðêìåíèÿ - 15.6 87.5 9.4 53.1
Ýñòîíèÿ -
58.3 50.0 50.0 25.0
----------------------------------------------------------------
×àñòü êðûìñêîòàòàðñêîãî íàñåëåíèÿ,
÷àùå âñåãî âñåìè ïðàâäàìè è
íåïðàâäàìè
ïîëó÷èâ ñðåäíåå èëè âûñøåå
îáðàçîâàíèå, îáðåòÿ ñïåöèàëü-
íîñòü,
ñòàðàëàñü ïåðåáðàòüñÿ èç ñïåöðåçåðâàöèé â ãîðîäà, â òîì ÷èñëå â
Ìîñêâó
è â ñòîëèöû äðóãèõ ñîþçíûõ ðåñïóáëèê.
Ïî äàííûì ïåðåïèñè íàñå-
ëåíèÿ 1989 ã.
èç 271,1 òûñ. ÷åëîâåê
êðûìñêîòàòàðñêîé íàöèîíàëüíîñòè
187,3
òûñÿ÷è (èëè 68,9 %) ïðîæèâàëè â ãîðîäàõ,
â òîì ÷èñëå 15,1 òûñ.
÷åëîâåê
(èëè 5,6 %) - â 15 ñòîëèöàõ ñîþçíûõ ðåñïóáëèê, âêëþ÷àÿ 239 ÷å-
ëîâåê -
â Ìîñêâå. Ãîðîäîì çíà÷èòåëüíîé
êîíöåíòðàöèè êðûìñêîòàòàðñêîé
èíòåëëèãåíöèè è ëèö,
èìåþùèõ çàíÿòèÿ ñ âûñîêèì êâàëèôèêàöèîííûì ñòà-
òóñîì, ñòàë Òàøêåíò. Â íåì ïðîæèâàëî 13,1 òûñ.
êðûìñêèõ òàòàð, ÷òî
ñîñòàâëÿëî
87,3 % âñåãî "ñòîëè÷íîãî"
íàñåëåíèÿ, åñëè èìåòü â âèäó ïîä
ýòèì
îïðåäåëåíèåì êðûìñêèõ òàòàð,
ïðîæèâàâøèõ â 1989 ã. â 15 ñòîëèöàõ
ñîþçíûõ
ðåñïóáëèê (ñì. òàáë.4,5).
- 87 -
Òàáëèöà 4
ÒÀÒÀÐÛ ÊÐÛÌÑÊÈÅ
Ðàññåëåíèå è ÿçûê â ñòîëèöàõ
ñîþçíûõ ðåñïóáëèê
(ïî äàííûì ïåðåïèñè íàñåëåíèÿ ÑÑÑÐ
1989 ãîäà)
------------------------------------------------------------------
Òåððèòîðèÿ ×èñëåííîñòü
Ðîäíîé ÿçûê Ñâîáîäíî
----------------------------------- âëàäåþò
âñåãî ìóæ÷èíû
ñâîåé ðóññêèé âòîðûì ÿç.
íàö-òè (ðóññêèì)
------------------------------------------------------------------
Âñå ñòîëèöû 15112 7108 13053
1902 10604
Ìîñêâà 239 122 155 78 148
Êèåâ 85
41 29 51 32
Ìèíñê 30
13 13 15 14
Òàøêåíò 13186 6212 11615 1488 9296
Àëìà-Àòà 433 202 373 54 343
Òáèëèñè 61 32 16 17 24
Áàêó 233
94 148 68 106
Âèëüíþñ 7 4 4 3 3
Êèøèíåâ 23 14 11 12 11
Ðèãà 20
8 17 3 15
Ôðóíçå 170 79 134 36 124
Äóøàíáå 606 283 527
69 482
Åðåâàí 9 2 6 3 4
Àøõàáàä 5 1 4 1 2
Òàëëèíí 5 1 1 4 -
------------------------------------------------------------------
Òàáëèöà 5
ÒÀÒÀÐÛ ÊÐÛÌÑÊÈÅ
Ðàññåëåíèå è ÿçûê â ñòîëèöàõ
ñîþçíûõ ðåñïóáëèê
(â
% ïî äàííûì ïåðåïèñè íàñåëåíèÿ
ÑÑÑÐ 1989 ãîäà)
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Òåððèòîðèÿ ×èñëåííîñòü Ðîäíîé
ÿçûê Ñâîáîäíî
---------------------- âëàäåþò
ìóæ÷èíû ñâîåé
ðóññêèé âòîðûì ÿç.
íàö-òè (ðóññêèì)
----------------------------------------------------------------
Còîëèöû ñîþçí.
ðåñïóáëèê 47.0
86.4 12.6 70.2
Ìîñêâà 51.0
64.9 32.6 61.9
Êèåâ 48.2
34.1 60.0 37.6
- 88 -
Ìèíñê 43.3
43.3 50.0 46.7
Òàøêåíò 47.1
88.1 11.3 70.5
Àëìà-Àòà 46.7 86.1 12.5 79.2
Òáèëèñè 52.5
26.2 27.9 39.3
Áàêó 40.3
63.5 29.2 45.5
Âèëüíþñ 57.1
57.1 42.9 42.9
Êèøèíåâ 60.9
47.8 52.2 47.8
Ðèãà 40.0
85.0 15.0 75.0
Ôðóíçå 46.5
78.8 21.2 72.9
Äóøàíáå 46.7
87.0 11.4 79.5
Åðåâàí 22.2
66.7 33.3 44.4
Àøõàáàä 20.0
80.0 20.0 40.0
Òàëëèíí 20.0
20.0 80.0 -
----------------------------------------------------------------
Òàáëèöà 6
ÒÀÒÀÐÛ ÊÐÛÌÑÊÈÅ
Ðàññåëåíèå è ÿçûê ïî àâòîíîìíûì
ðåñïóáëèêàì ÐÑÔÑÐ
(ïî äàííûì ïåðåïèñè íàñåëåíèÿ ÑÑÑÐ
1989 ãîäà)
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Òåððèòîðèÿ ×èñëåííîñòü Ðîäíîé
ÿçûê Ñâîáîäíî
-------------------- âëàäåþò
ñâîåé íà- ðóññêèé
âòîðûì ÿçûêîì
öèîíàëüí. (ðóññêèì)
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Ðîññèÿ
âñåãî 21275
19013 2049 17777
Ãîðîä 11075
9618 1279 9079
Ñåëî 10200
9395 770 8698
Áàøêèðèÿ
28 13 11 14
Áóðÿòèÿ 15
10 5 9
Äàãåñòàí 106
94 8 87
Êàá.-Áàëê. 644
619 23 578
Êàëìûêèÿ 2 2 - 2
Êàðåëèÿ 9
5 4 5
Êîìè 23
11 9 13
Ìàðè 183
149 34 145
Ìîðäîâèÿ 1 1 - 1
Ñåâ.Îñåòèÿ 44
39 5 36
-
89 –
Òàòàðèÿ 20
17 2 16
Òóâà 9
5 4 4
Óäìóðòèÿ 4 1
3 1
×å÷.-Èíãóø. 71
55 16 55
×óâàøèÿ 3
2 1 -
ßêóòèÿ 43
13 29 14
------------------------------------------------------------------
Ïðîäîëæåíèå. Ê íà÷àëó
äîêóìåíòà.